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  • Small-Scale Food Business Guide
  • Ag Intelligence Service Reports

    Small-Scale Food Business Guide

    Understand federal and state regulations for selling food products such as raw meat, dairy, eggs, baked goods, cottage foods, fruits and vegetables, honey and more.

    small scale food guide

    Ohio Farm Bureau’s legal team has created a new members-only resource for those looking for information about rules and regulations for small-scale food businesses.

    The Small-Scale Food Business Guide covers both federal and state regulations for selling food products such as raw meat, dairy, eggs, baked goods, cottage foods, fruits and vegetables, honey and more.

    The guide provides a breakdown of the registration, licensing, processing, food safety, inspection, labeling, and any other regulatory/legal standards to be considered when running a small-scale food business. Look at this guide when starting a food business to discern what you may need to do, starting at the farm and ending at the market/consumer.

    Some of the topics include:
    • Cottage food guidelines for those producing food for sale from their own homes, such as baked goods, fruit jams and jellies, candy and more. Learn about proper labeling and major food allergens, among other requirements. The guide includes checklists and steps to get your cottage food business off the ground.
    • Home bakery requirements with a step-by-step checklist to ensure you have a legally compliant home kitchen.
    • An overview of requirements and exemptions for maple syrup, honey and sorghum production. Included is information about proper packaging and labeling requirements.
      FDA fruit and vegetable regulations through the Food Safety Modernization Act, working with local health departments for retail food establishment licenses, and farm market and farm product auction registration.
    • Selling eggs from backyard flocks– Small egg operators enjoy certain exemptions that make local egg sales possible. While there are fewer requirements, this does not mean there are no regulatory requirements.
    • An overview of the rules and regulations that may be encountered when looking to process and sell the livestock raised on your farm and the requirements to sell meat or dairy directly to customers.

    This business solution is exclusive for Ohio Farm Bureau members. Please log in to your account to access this benefit. Not a member? Join today.

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    Receive one chapter from the toolkit.

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    This step-by-step guide is designed to help position a farm business as an employer of choice.

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    Ohio Farm Bureau Federation is a member of American Farm Bureau Federation®, a national organization of farmers and ranchers including Farm Bureau® organizations in 49 other states and Puerto Rico, and is responsible for Farm Bureau membership and programs within the State of Ohio. Ohio Farm Bureau Federation programs and services are available only to Farm Bureau members within Ohio. The political views expressed in these pages represent Ohio Farm Bureau Federation's positions on various issues as they relate to Ohio. The positions of the national Farm Bureau organization collectively are expressed through American Farm Bureau Federation. Any opinions, statements or views expressed through comments or by outside contributors are the express views of those individuals and do not necessarily represent the views of the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation.

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    Ohio Farm Bureau Federation is a member of American Farm Bureau Federation®, a national organization of farmers and ranchers including Farm Bureau® organizations in 49 other states and Puerto Rico, and is responsible for Farm Bureau membership and programs within the State of Ohio. Ohio Farm Bureau Federation programs and services are available only to Farm Bureau members within Ohio. The political views expressed in these pages represent Ohio Farm Bureau Federation's positions on various issues as they relate to Ohio. The positions of the national Farm Bureau organization collectively are expressed through American Farm Bureau Federation. Any opinions, statements or views expressed through comments or by outside contributors are the express views of those individuals and do not necessarily represent the views of the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation.

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