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  • Ohio Farm Bureau works to strengthen laws on foreign ownership of farmland
  • Article

    Ohio Farm Bureau works to strengthen laws on foreign ownership of farmland

    Ty Higgins | Posted on

    May 1, 2025



    Madison County, Ohio

    In Ohio, foreign investors own about half a million acres of farmland — with Germany and the Netherlands leading in most land bought. China is another significant investor. Ohio Farm Bureau members have become increasingly concerned about foreign ownership in recent years, as any threat to Ohio farmland is one they take very seriously.

    At the federal level, bipartisan legislation was introduced to address this issue through the AFIDA Improvements Act of 2024 (S. 3666). In Ohio, House Bill 1 aims to strengthen current laws on reporting foreign ownership by expanding data collection and enhancing enforcement against suspected non-filers. Without real-time data, it is impossible to understand the true threat to Ohio and American agriculture posed by foreign adversaries.

    “Land owned by foreign adversaries is only the latest threat to protecting farmland, not just in Ohio but across the country,” said Ohio Farm Bureau Director of State Policy Evan Callicoat in testimony supporting HB 1 earlier this week before the Ohio House Public Safety Committee.

    According to the most recent Census of Agriculture, published by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Ohio has lost nearly 300,000 acres of farmland in the last five years. In most if not all cases, that land will never be able to be productive farmland again, which is a unique issue the agriculture industry faces compared to others. 

    “As Ohio continues to face economic, housing, and energy development pressures, our organization hopes to engage with all sectors for effective land use management,” Callicoat told the committee. “As the General Assembly reviews the operating budget, we urge consideration of options that enhance rural community planning, such as support for local land use planning and empowering communities to shape their own economic futures.

    “We are thankful to the sponsors and the General Assembly’s interest in this issue,” Callicoat continued. “Still, land held by foreign adversaries is only one of many factors contributing to farmland loss, and we encourage the General Assembly to look at this issue holistically and help Ohio’s number one industry continue to flourish.”

    New and beginning farmers
    My first recommendation in your journey is to start out with a local farming friend or mentor along with joining an organization like Ohio Farm Bureau.
    Greg McGlinch's avatar
    Greg McGlinch

    Darke County Farm Bureau

    Growing Tomorrow Grant
    We’re just so thankful for the Farm Bureau and the foundation for helping put this together. And of course, the Boyert family for the vision they had with this grant. It’s jumping us forward 10 years. It’s unbelievable.
    Nathan and Jill Parriman's avatar
    Nathan and Jill Parriman

    Clermont County Farm Bureau

    Bringing the farm back to life
    I could not have done it without the resources I have found through Farm Bureau.
    Gretchan Francis's avatar
    Gretchan Francis

    Trumbull County Farm Bureau

    Youth pathways in Farm Bureau
    It wasn’t until I joined the Wilmington College Collegiate Farm Bureau that I truly saw how my passion could translate into leadership, advocacy and a career.
    Wyatt Morrow's avatar
    Wyatt Morrow

    Clinton County Farm Bureau

    Giving farmers a voice
    The issue of property taxation remains as one of the biggest challenges our members face today. Ensuring agricultural property is valued for its agricultural potential and not development is critical to the continued success of Ohio agriculture.
    Matt Aultman's avatar
    Matt Aultman

    Darke County Farm Bureau

    Select Partner Program
    Through the Select Partner program, we became educated in farm insurance and weren't just selling policies. It became more and more clear why farmers need an advocate like Ohio Farm Bureau.
    Chad Ruhl's avatar
    Chad Ruhl

    Farm manager, CSI Insurance

    Advocacy
    So many of the issues that OFBF and its members are advocating for are important to all Ohioans. I look at OFBF as an agricultural watchdog advocating for farmers and rural communities across Ohio.
    Mary Smallsreed's avatar
    Mary Smallsreed

    Trumbull County Farm Bureau

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    Ohio Farm Bureau Federation is a member of American Farm Bureau Federation®, a national organization of farmers and ranchers including Farm Bureau® organizations in 49 other states and Puerto Rico, and is responsible for Farm Bureau membership and programs within the State of Ohio. Ohio Farm Bureau Federation programs and services are available only to Farm Bureau members within Ohio. The political views expressed in these pages represent Ohio Farm Bureau Federation's positions on various issues as they relate to Ohio. The positions of the national Farm Bureau organization collectively are expressed through American Farm Bureau Federation. Any opinions, statements or views expressed through comments or by outside contributors are the express views of those individuals and do not necessarily represent the views of the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation.

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    Ohio Farm Bureau Federation is a member of American Farm Bureau Federation®, a national organization of farmers and ranchers including Farm Bureau® organizations in 49 other states and Puerto Rico, and is responsible for Farm Bureau membership and programs within the State of Ohio. Ohio Farm Bureau Federation programs and services are available only to Farm Bureau members within Ohio. The political views expressed in these pages represent Ohio Farm Bureau Federation's positions on various issues as they relate to Ohio. The positions of the national Farm Bureau organization collectively are expressed through American Farm Bureau Federation. Any opinions, statements or views expressed through comments or by outside contributors are the express views of those individuals and do not necessarily represent the views of the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation.

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