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  • What EPA’s new DEF guidance means for farmers
  • Article

    What EPA’s new DEF guidance means for farmers

    Ryan Matthews | Posted on

    April 9, 2026



    Spring planting Madison County

    Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) has been a necessary part of modern diesel engines for decades, but for many farmers, truckers and equipment operators, it has also been a source of frustration, downtime and added costs. 

    Recently, in conjunction with the administration’s Great American Agriculture Celebration, the Environmental Protection Agency released new guidance allowing diesel equipment manufacturers to move away from traditional DEF quality sensors and use alternative technologies, such as nitrogen oxide sensors, to meet emission requirements. The changes are intended to cut costs and reduce system failures that have disrupted operations for those who rely on diesel-powered equipment every day. 

    EPA stated this new guidance will help save farmers $4.4 billion a year in repairs and lost productivity and produce a broader savings of $13.79 billion to the U.S. economy. For farm families already navigating tight margins and high input costs, those savings matter. 

    Since 2010, most diesel engines, including those used in agriculture, have relied on selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems. These systems inject DEF into the exhaust stream to reduce emissions and meet federal air quality standards. The DEF quality sensor, however, has become a pain point and when it fails or it detects an issue, equipment is forced into “derate” mode, reducing engine power, limiting speed or even shutting down the machine. For farmers, that kind of disruption could come at the worst possible time, such as planting or harvest, when every minute counts. 

    The late March announcement builds on several months of federal review of DEF system performance. In early February, EPA requested data from major manufacturers creating most DEF system parts, with early findings identifying sensor failures as the leading cause of equipment derates and warranty claims. That effort followed prior guidance in August 2025 that first acknowledged ongoing operational challenges tied to DEF systems. 

    Farmers have had a long-standing commitment to improving air and water quality, but they also need reliability when it comes to the tools and technology they use in the field. This move by the EPA is a step toward balancing environmental goals and ensuring that regulations do not create unnecessary challenges for those producing the nation’s food, fiber and renewable fuel supply.

    New and beginning farmers
    My first recommendation in your journey is to start out with a local farming friend or mentor along with joining an organization like Ohio Farm Bureau.
    Greg McGlinch's avatar
    Greg McGlinch

    Darke County Farm Bureau

    Growing Tomorrow Grant
    We’re just so thankful for the Farm Bureau and the foundation for helping put this together. And of course, the Boyert family for the vision they had with this grant. It’s jumping us forward 10 years. It’s unbelievable.
    Nathan and Jill Parriman's avatar
    Nathan and Jill Parriman

    Clermont County Farm Bureau

    Bringing the farm back to life
    I could not have done it without the resources I have found through Farm Bureau.
    Gretchan Francis's avatar
    Gretchan Francis

    Trumbull County Farm Bureau

    Youth pathways in Farm Bureau
    It wasn’t until I joined the Wilmington College Collegiate Farm Bureau that I truly saw how my passion could translate into leadership, advocacy and a career.
    Wyatt Morrow's avatar
    Wyatt Morrow

    Clinton County Farm Bureau

    Giving farmers a voice
    The issue of property taxation remains as one of the biggest challenges our members face today. Ensuring agricultural property is valued for its agricultural potential and not development is critical to the continued success of Ohio agriculture.
    Matt Aultman's avatar
    Matt Aultman

    Darke County Farm Bureau

    Select Partner Program
    Through the Select Partner program, we became educated in farm insurance and weren't just selling policies. It became more and more clear why farmers need an advocate like Ohio Farm Bureau.
    Chad Ruhl's avatar
    Chad Ruhl

    Farm manager, CSI Insurance

    Advocacy
    So many of the issues that OFBF and its members are advocating for are important to all Ohioans. I look at OFBF as an agricultural watchdog advocating for farmers and rural communities across Ohio.
    Mary Smallsreed's avatar
    Mary Smallsreed

    Trumbull County Farm Bureau

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    Ohio Farm Bureau Federation is a member of American Farm Bureau Federation®, a national organization of farmers and ranchers including Farm Bureau® organizations in 49 other states and Puerto Rico, and is responsible for Farm Bureau membership and programs within the State of Ohio. Ohio Farm Bureau Federation programs and services are available only to Farm Bureau members within Ohio. The political views expressed in these pages represent Ohio Farm Bureau Federation's positions on various issues as they relate to Ohio. The positions of the national Farm Bureau organization collectively are expressed through American Farm Bureau Federation. Any opinions, statements or views expressed through comments or by outside contributors are the express views of those individuals and do not necessarily represent the views of the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation.

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    Ohio Farm Bureau Federation is a member of American Farm Bureau Federation®, a national organization of farmers and ranchers including Farm Bureau® organizations in 49 other states and Puerto Rico, and is responsible for Farm Bureau membership and programs within the State of Ohio. Ohio Farm Bureau Federation programs and services are available only to Farm Bureau members within Ohio. The political views expressed in these pages represent Ohio Farm Bureau Federation's positions on various issues as they relate to Ohio. The positions of the national Farm Bureau organization collectively are expressed through American Farm Bureau Federation. Any opinions, statements or views expressed through comments or by outside contributors are the express views of those individuals and do not necessarily represent the views of the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation.

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