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  • Ag districts can help preserve farmlands
  • Article

    Ag districts can help preserve farmlands

    Marie Morris | Posted on

    March 9, 2021



    Frobose farm

    Thanks to the internet, you can find statistics on farmland over the last 20 years.

    In 2000, farmland represented 41.1% of the total land in the U.S. and in 2010 it was down to 39.8%. It was a drop of 1.3%, which doesn’t seem too bad until you realize that 29,420,000 acres of farmland was lost. From 2010 to 2020, the amount of farmland lost was 19,060,000 acres, a decrease of 0.82%. A little better, but still a concerning downward trend. 

    This downward trend did not start in 2000, but many years earlier. It did not go unnoticed by our elected officials. In 1982, the Ohio General assembly took action to help preserve Ohio farmland. They passed Senate Bill 78, which is commonly referred to as Ohio’s Farmland Preservation Act.

    This important legislation created agricultural districts to promote the preservation of agricultural land. These ag districts are voluntary and can provide benefits to help farmers keep farming.

    One of the benefits is you have a legal defense against nuisance lawsuits. Your agricultural operation is protected if it meets four criteria: it’s in an agricultural district; was established prior to the neighbors who are suing; the neighbors suing aren’t farmers; and the farm-related activities don’t violate any other laws and are done in accordance with acceptable
    agricultural practices.

    Another benefit deals with the deferment of development assessments until land is changed to non-agricultural use. When new water, electric, or sewer lines are added or extended, the cost is often assessed to the property owner based on their road frontage. These costs can add up quickly for a farmer. My family knows this scenario all too well. Years ago, when mud roads were being improved to gravel roads, Leroy-Thompson and Plank roads were targeted in the same year. My great-grandfather was a modest farmer, as most were at that time, and his farm was where these two roads met. The farm wasn’t large but did have considerable frontage on both roads. Because of this, the tremendous assessments that were levied upon him were more than he could financially and mentally handle. My great-grandma moved the four kids to Painesville and began teaching school.

    If your land is in an ag district, this legislation places additional restrictions upon eminent domain actions. If more than 10 acres or 10%  (whichever is greater) of any one property is proposed, the law calls for a review by the state director of agriculture to determine if an alternative is possible.

    I wonder how this would have been applied when the Smallsreeds’ and many others’ farms were acquired through eminent domain for the creation of the Ravenna Arsenal?

    The qualifications to be in an ag district are the same as for the Current Agricultural Use Value (CAUV) program. You must have at least 10 acres used for agricultural production or activities for three years and have an average yearly gross income of at least $2,500 during that time period.

    I hope you won’t have need for the added protection that being in an ag district provides, but if you qualify, why not participate?

    The application for an ag district can be found on the county auditor’s website. Already in an ag district?  Great, but don’t forget to renew this designation every five years. If you have questions, give us a call at our regional Farm Bureau office at 440-426-2195.

    Submitted by Mary Smallsreed, a member of the Trumbull County Farm Bureau, who grew up on a family dairy farm in northeast Ohio.

     

    OFBF Mission: Working together for Ohio farmers to advance agriculture and strengthen our communities.

    New and beginning farmers
    My first recommendation in your journey is to start out with a local farming friend or mentor along with joining an organization like Ohio Farm Bureau.
    Greg McGlinch's avatar
    Greg McGlinch

    Darke County Farm Bureau

    Growing Tomorrow Grant
    We’re just so thankful for the Farm Bureau and the foundation for helping put this together. And of course, the Boyert family for the vision they had with this grant. It’s jumping us forward 10 years. It’s unbelievable.
    Nathan and Jill Parriman's avatar
    Nathan and Jill Parriman

    Clermont County Farm Bureau

    Bringing the farm back to life
    I could not have done it without the resources I have found through Farm Bureau.
    Gretchan Francis's avatar
    Gretchan Francis

    Trumbull County Farm Bureau

    Youth pathways in Farm Bureau
    It wasn’t until I joined the Wilmington College Collegiate Farm Bureau that I truly saw how my passion could translate into leadership, advocacy and a career.
    Wyatt Morrow's avatar
    Wyatt Morrow

    Clinton County Farm Bureau

    Giving farmers a voice
    The issue of property taxation remains as one of the biggest challenges our members face today. Ensuring agricultural property is valued for its agricultural potential and not development is critical to the continued success of Ohio agriculture.
    Matt Aultman's avatar
    Matt Aultman

    Darke County Farm Bureau

    Select Partner Program
    Through the Select Partner program, we became educated in farm insurance and weren't just selling policies. It became more and more clear why farmers need an advocate like Ohio Farm Bureau.
    Chad Ruhl's avatar
    Chad Ruhl

    Farm manager, CSI Insurance

    Advocacy
    So many of the issues that OFBF and its members are advocating for are important to all Ohioans. I look at OFBF as an agricultural watchdog advocating for farmers and rural communities across Ohio.
    Mary Smallsreed's avatar
    Mary Smallsreed

    Trumbull County Farm Bureau

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    Ag DistrictsAshtabula CountyGeauga CountyLake CountyTrumbull County

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    Ohio Farm Bureau Federation is a member of American Farm Bureau Federation®, a national organization of farmers and ranchers including Farm Bureau® organizations in 49 other states and Puerto Rico, and is responsible for Farm Bureau membership and programs within the State of Ohio. Ohio Farm Bureau Federation programs and services are available only to Farm Bureau members within Ohio. The political views expressed in these pages represent Ohio Farm Bureau Federation's positions on various issues as they relate to Ohio. The positions of the national Farm Bureau organization collectively are expressed through American Farm Bureau Federation. Any opinions, statements or views expressed through comments or by outside contributors are the express views of those individuals and do not necessarily represent the views of the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation.

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    Ohio Farm Bureau Federation is a member of American Farm Bureau Federation®, a national organization of farmers and ranchers including Farm Bureau® organizations in 49 other states and Puerto Rico, and is responsible for Farm Bureau membership and programs within the State of Ohio. Ohio Farm Bureau Federation programs and services are available only to Farm Bureau members within Ohio. The political views expressed in these pages represent Ohio Farm Bureau Federation's positions on various issues as they relate to Ohio. The positions of the national Farm Bureau organization collectively are expressed through American Farm Bureau Federation. Any opinions, statements or views expressed through comments or by outside contributors are the express views of those individuals and do not necessarily represent the views of the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation.

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